Materia Medica

The monographs

Each plant is documented in the same structure — identity, energetics, actions, constituents, traditional use, evidence-labeled research, preparation, safety and sourcing — so herbs can be compared and combined with confidence.

Ashwagandha

Withania somnifera

AdaptogenNervine

A calming, restorative adaptogen from Ayurveda used to rebuild depleted stress resilience, support restful sleep and steady the body under chronic strain.

Root

Dandelion

Taraxacum officinale

HepaticDigestive

A humble, bitter root that stimulates bile, wakes up sluggish digestion and gently supports elimination — the leaf is a gentle potassium-sparing diuretic.

Root · Leaf

Echinacea

Echinacea purpurea, E. angustifolia

Immune

The best-known immune herb in North America — an acrid, tingling root that rallies innate immunity at the first sign of infection.

Root · Aerial parts · Seed

Elderberry

Sambucus nigra

Immune

A deep purple antiviral berry for colds and flu — rich in anthocyanins and best known as a delicious syrup.

Berry · Flower

German Chamomile

Matricaria chamomilla

NervineDigestiveAnti-inflammatory

A gentle but genuinely effective relaxant for the nervous and digestive systems — for tension held in the belly, irritability and restless sleep.

Flower head

Ginger

Zingiber officinale

DigestiveAnti-inflammatory

A warming, diffusive rhizome that settles nausea, kindles digestion, eases inflammation and carries other herbs through the body.

Rhizome

Hawthorn

Crataegus monogyna, C. laevigata

Cardiovascular

The foremost heart tonic of Western herbalism — a gentle, food-like remedy that supports cardiac muscle, circulation and emotional ease.

Leaf · Flower · Berry

Holy Basil

Ocimum tenuiflorum

AdaptogenAnti-inflammatory

The sacred tulsi of India: an aromatic adaptogen that lifts the spirits, clears the mind and supports healthy metabolic and inflammatory balance.

Leaf · Flowering top

Lemon Balm

Melissa officinalis

NervineDigestive

A bright, lemon-scented mint that gladdens the heart, eases anxiety and settles a nervous stomach — gentle enough for children.

Leaf · Aerial parts

Licorice

Glycyrrhiza glabra

AdaptogenDigestiveAnti-inflammatory

The great harmonizer: a sweet, soothing root that supports adrenal tone, calms irritated mucosa and binds formulas together — potent enough to demand respect.

Root

Milk Thistle

Silybum marianum

Hepatic

The premier liver-protective herb: its seeds yield silymarin, a flavonolignan complex that shields and regenerates liver cells.

Seed

Motherwort

Leonurus cardiaca

CardiovascularNervine

A bitter, heart-steadying mint for anxiety felt in the chest — palpitations, flutters and the emotional intensity of life transitions.

Aerial parts

Passionflower

Passiflora incarnata

Nervine

The herb for circular thinking: passionflower quiets mental chatter, eases anxiety and helps those who lie awake replaying the day.

Aerial parts

Reishi

Ganoderma lucidum

AdaptogenImmune

A woody medicinal mushroom revered as a shen tonic — calming the spirit, deepening sleep and modulating immune function over the long term.

Fruiting body

Rhodiola

Rhodiola rosea

Adaptogen

A stimulating Arctic adaptogen for mental fatigue, burnout and endurance — best for the tired-but-wired who need clarity without caffeine.

Root · Rhizome

Skullcap

Scutellaria lateriflora

Nervine

A nervine trophorestorative for frayed, overstimulated nerves — racing thoughts, tension, twitching and the irritability of exhaustion.

Aerial parts

Turmeric

Curcuma longa

Anti-inflammatoryHepaticDigestive

The golden rhizome: a bitter-pungent anti-inflammatory and liver herb whose activity depends heavily on how it is prepared and combined.

Rhizome